Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marxism in Metropolis free essay sample
The movie has multiple themes and implies many things about modern day theories and views. The movie entails many views on Marxism, capitalism, Industrialism, and organized religion, mostly. Marxism is supported in the movie, capitalism is not supported in the movie, Industrialism is partially supported, and Organized Religion is not supported. Marxism is shown is supported in Metropolis by showing the horrid results of what could have been prevented if Marxism had been used. Marxism is the theory that the working class deserves respect, because without them, nothing would be possible. It is essentially sympathy for the working class. Johann Frederson, the leader of Metropolis, doesnââ¬â¢t care at all about his workers. He cares more about the business than the health and welfare of his workers. For example, when the ââ¬Å"M-Machineâ⬠explodes in the movie, the employers bring in new workers to keep the machine running before taking care of the men wounded or killed in the accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism in Metropolis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another example is the scene in which a worker faints. He later awakens to find that no one had even noticed that he fainted and is forced to return to work. Marxism is portrayed as good in these situations because later in the movie, the working class and the workers revolt because of the conditions they live in everyday. If Marxism had been applied, and the workers were treated well, they wouldnââ¬â¢t have revolted, thus showing Marxism is good. Capitalism is opposed in Metropolis. It is represented through Frederson, Frederââ¬â¢s father, who tries to bend his workers for his own self-benefits as if they are simply assets that he owns. The movie portrays capitalism as a overall bad force that takes advantage of the workers. Capitalism itself is the exact opposite of Marxism as shown in the movie. Capitalism as already explained harms the workers and exploits them whereas Marxism helps the workers and works in their favor. Industrialism is also a big theory in shown in Metropolis, and because it also relates to industry, it relates to capitalism. In the movie, industrialism is partially advocated because without technology and industrialization the world would still be in the Stone Age. Phones, calculators, and computers are needed for a functional society, and that is where the partial support comes from. Industrialization is partially opposed because in the movie, it goes too far. The machine is needed for the society to function in the movie but eventually, people are needed to make the machine function. So in the end, Frederson ends up making workers work for the machine, so the machine could benefit the world, negating the whole point of the machine (not having to do human labor). Lastly is Metropolisââ¬â¢s view of organized religion. The movie opposes organized religion. Organized religion refers to organization of people supporting the exercise of some religion with a prescribed set of beliefs, often taking the form of a legal entity. In relation to the movie, the legal entity would be Maria. This is because the workers are obsessed with Maria with almost slavish devotion. Hel, a robot that resembles and replaces Maria, starts sparking violence in the workers. The workers listen to Helââ¬â¢s revolutionary talks of revolting and follow its directions. The slavish devotion causes uproar and flood before the workers realize that Hel was utterly and completely wrong. This is against organized religion because it is saying that complete faith in one thing or person is not right. Metropolis is a movie that has many implications about ideals. Four main ideals presented in the movie were Marxism, capitalism/Industrialism, and organized religion. In conclusion, Marxism is supported in the movie, capitalism is not supported in the movie, Industrialism is partially supported in the movie, and organized religion is not supported in the movie.
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